In the dark annals of criminal history, few figures are as unsettling as Cayetano Santos Godino. Known by the moniker "El Petiso Orejudo" (The Big-Eared Runt), Godino became Argentina’s first and most notorious serial killer. What makes his story uniquely terrifying is that his reign of terror began when he was just a child.
This case remains a foundational study in criminal psychology and the history of the South American penal system, raising questions about nature versus nurture that are still debated in true crime circles today.
Early Life and the Seeds of Violence
Born in Buenos Aires in 1896 to Italian immigrants, Godino’s childhood was marked by extreme poverty and brutal physical abuse at the hands of his father.
By the age of seven, Godino was already displaying signs of severe behavioral pathology. His parents, unable to control his violent outbursts, actually requested that the police imprison him when he was only ten years old. He was sent to a reformatory but was released shortly after, only for his violence to escalate from setting fires and killing animals to targeting the most vulnerable members of society: children.
The Reign of Terror (1912)
Godino’s crimes reached a fever pitch in 1912. His "modus operandi" was consistently cruel, involving the luring of young children to vacant lots or secluded areas.
-
The Victims: Most of his victims were toddlers or young children, such as Arturo Laurora and Reina Bonita Vainicoff.
-
The Methods: Godino used stones, ropes, and even industrial nails to commit his murders. He often returned to the wakes or funerals of his victims, fueled by a morbid curiosity and a lack of remorse.
-
The Arrest: He was finally apprehended after the murder of three-year-old Gesualdo Giordano. The police found him after witnesses spotted him near the crime scene, and a search of his home revealed clippings about his own crimes.
Clinical Significance: A "Born Criminal"?
At the time of his trial, the legal and medical world was fascinated by Godino. He was examined by prominent doctors who utilized the now-debunked theories of Lombroso, which suggested that "criminality" could be identified by physical traits—such as Godino’s prominent ears.
-
The Ear Surgery: In a bizarre attempt to "cure" his criminal instincts, doctors performed plastic surgery on his ears while he was in prison, believing that reducing their size would diminish his urge to kill. It had no effect.
-
Diagnosis: Modern psychologists often point to a combination of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), early childhood trauma, and potential neurological damage as the drivers of his behavior.
The End in Ushuaia
Godino was eventually sent to the "End of the World" prison in Ushuaia, a high-security facility in Tierra del Fuego. Even behind bars, his violence continued; he reportedly killed a fellow prisoner's pet bird, which led to a brutal beating by other inmates.
He died in 1944 under mysterious circumstances—some reports claim he was murdered by other prisoners, while official records cite internal bleeding. Today, the prison in Ushuaia is a museum where a wax figure of "El Petiso Orejudo" serves as a grim reminder of Argentina's most prolific juvenile predator.
Sources
◦ The Little Earless One: The Story of Cayetano Santos Godino - Historical Archives
◦ Journal of Forensic Psychiatry - Case Study of Argentine Serial Offenders
◦ Museo Marítimo y del Presidio de Ushuaia - Biographical Records
◦ Criminal Anthropology and the Case of the Big-Eared Runt - Academic Review